GNU/Linux man pages
Livre :
Expressions régulières,
Syntaxe et mise en oeuvre :
Unix |
Unix v7 |
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hier(7) |
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hier − file system hierarchy
The following outline gives a quick tour through a representative directory hierarchy.
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/ |
root |
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/dev/ |
devices (4) |
console
main console, tty(4)
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tty* |
terminals, tty(4) |
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cat |
phototypesetter cat(4) |
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rp* |
disks, rp, hp(4) |
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rrp* |
raw disks, rp, hp(4) |
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... |
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/bin/ |
utility programs, cf /usr/bin/ (1)
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as |
assembler first pass, cf /usr/lib/as2 |
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cc |
C compiler executive, cf /usr/lib/c[012] |
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... |
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/lib/ |
object libraries and other stuff, cf /usr/lib/
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libc.a |
system calls, standard I/O, etc. (2,3,3S) |
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libm.a |
math routines (3M) |
libplot.a
plotting routines, plot(3)
libF77.a
Fortran runtime support
libI77.a
Fortran I/O
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... |
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as2 |
second pass of as(1) |
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c[012] |
passes of cc(1) |
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... |
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/etc/ |
essential data and dangerous maintenance utilities
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passwd |
password file, passwd(5) |
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group |
group file, group(5) |
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motd |
message of the day, login(1) |
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mtab |
mounted file table, mtab(5) |
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ddate |
dump history, dump(1) |
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ttys |
properties of terminals, ttys(5) |
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getty |
part of login, getty(8) |
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init |
the father of all processes, init(8) |
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rc |
shell program to bring the system up |
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cron |
the clock daemon, cron(8) |
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mount |
mount(1) |
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wall |
wall(1) |
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... |
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/tmp/ |
temporary files, usually on a fast device, cf /usr/tmp/
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e* |
used by ed(1) |
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ctm* |
used by cc(1) |
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... |
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/usr/ |
general-pupose directory, usually a mounted file system
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adm/ |
administrative information |
wtmp
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login history, utmp(5) |
messages
hardware error messages
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tracct |
phototypesetter accounting, troff(1) |
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vpacct |
line printer accounting lpr(1) |
/usr /bin
utility programs, to keep /bin/ small
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tmp/ |
temporaries, to keep /tmp/ small |
stm*
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used by sort(1) |
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raster |
used by plot(1) |
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dict/ |
word lists, etc.
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words |
principal word list, used by look(1) |
spellhist
history file for spell(1)
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games/ |
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bj |
blackjack |
hangman
quiz.k/
what quiz(6) knows
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index |
category index |
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africa |
countries and capitals |
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... |
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... |
include/
standard #include files
a.out.h
object file layout, a.out(5)
stdio.h
standard I/O, stdio(3)
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math.h |
(3M) | ||
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... |
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sys/ |
system-defined layouts, cf /usr/sys/h |
acct.h
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process accounts, acct(5) |
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buf.h |
internal system buffers |
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... |
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lib/ |
object
libraries and stuff, to keep /lib/ small
lint[12]
subprocesses for lint(1)
llib-lc
dummy declarations for /lib/libc.a, used by lint(1)
llib-lm
dummy declarations for /lib/libc.m
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atrun |
scheduler for at(1) |
struct/
passes of struct(1)
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... |
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tmac/ |
macros for troff(1) |
tmac.an
macros for man(7)
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tmac.s |
macros for ms(7) |
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... |
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font/ |
fonts for troff(1)
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R |
Times Roman |
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B |
Times Bold |
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... |
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uucp/ |
programs and data for uucp(1)
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L.sys |
remote system names and numbers | ||
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uucico |
the real copy program | ||
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... |
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suftab |
table of suffixes for hyphenation, used by troff(1)
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units |
conversion tables for units(1) | ||
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eign |
list of English words to be ignored by ptx(1) |
/usr/ man/
volume 1 of this manual, man(1)
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man0/ |
general |
intro
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introduction to volume 1, ms(7) format | |||
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xx |
template for manual page | ||
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man1/ |
chapter 1
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as.1 |
mount.1m
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... |
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cat1/ |
preprinted pages for man1/
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as.1 |
mount.1m
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... |
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spool/ |
delayed execution files
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at/ |
used by at(1) |
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lpd/ |
used by lpr(1) |
lock
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present when line printer is active | |||
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cf* |
copy of file to be printed, if necessary | ||
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df* |
daemon control file, lpd(8) | ||
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tf* |
transient control file, while lpr is working | ||
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uucp/ |
work files and
staging area for uucp(1)
LOGFILE
summary log
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LOG.* |
log file for one transaction |
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mail/ |
mailboxes for mail(1)
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uid |
mail file for user uid |
uid.lock
lock file while uid is receiving mail
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wd |
initial working directory of a user, typically wd is the user’s login name |
.profile
set environment for sh(1), environ(5)
calendar
user’s datebook for calendar(1)
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doc/ |
papers, mostly in volume 2 of this manual, typically in ms(7) format |
as/
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assembler manual |
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c |
C manual |
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... |
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sys/ |
system source
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dev/ |
device drivers |
bio.c
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common code |
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cat.c |
cat(4) |
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dh.c |
DH11, tty(4) |
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tty |
tty(4) |
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... |
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conf/ |
hardware-dependent code
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mch.s |
assembly language portion |
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conf |
configuration generator |
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... |
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h/ |
header (include) files
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acct.h |
acct(5) |
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stat.h |
stat(2) |
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... |
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sys/ |
source for system proper
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main.c |
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pipe.c |
sysent.c
system entry points
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... |
/usr/ src/
source programs for utilities, etc.
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cmd/ |
source of commands |
as/
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assembler |
makefile
recipe for rebuilding the assembler
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as1?.s |
source of pass1 |
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ar.c |
source for ar(1)
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... |
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troff/ |
source for nroff and troff(1) |
nmake
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makefile for nroff | |||
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tmake |
makefile for troff | ||
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font/ |
source for font tables, /usr/lib/font/ |
ftR.c
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Roman |
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... |
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term/ |
terminal
characteristics tables, /usr/lib/term/
tab300.c
DASI 300
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... |
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... |
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libc/ |
source for functions in /lib/libc.a
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crt/ |
C runtime support |
ldiv.s
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division into a long | |||
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lmul.s |
multiplication to produce long | ||
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... |
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csu/ |
startup and wrapup routines needed with every C program
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crt0.s |
regular startup |
mcrt0.s
modified startup for cc −p
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sys/ |
system calls (2) |
access.s
alarm.s
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... |
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stdio/ |
standard I/O
functions (3S)
fgets.c
fopen.c
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... |
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gen/ |
other functions in (3)
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abs.c |
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atof.c |
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... |
compall
shell procedure to compile libc
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mklib |
shell procedure to make /lib/libc.a |
libI77/
source for /lib/libI77
libF77/
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... |
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games/ |
source for /usr/games |
ls(1), ncheck(1), find(1), grep(1)
The position of files is subject to change without notice.
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hier(7) | |