GNU/Linux man pages
Livre :
Expressions régulières,
Syntaxe et mise en oeuvre :
Unix |
Unix v6 |
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dd(1) |
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dd convert and copy a file [option=value] ... copies the specified input file to the specified output with possible conversions. The standard input and output are used by default. The input and output block size may be specified to take advantage of raw physical I/O. option values if= input file name; standard input is default of= output file name; standard output is default ibs= input block size (default 512) obs= output block size (default 512) bs= set both input and output block size, superseding and also, if no conversion is specified, it is particularly efficient since no copy need be done cbs=n conversion buffer size skip=n skip n input records before starting copy count=n copy only n input records conv=ascii convert EBCDIC to ASCII ebcdic convert ASCII to EBCDIC lcase map alphabetics to lower case ucase map alphabetics to upper case swab swap every pair of bytes noerror do not stop processing on an error sync pad every input record to ibs
Where sizes are specified, a number of bytes is expected. A number may end with or to specify multiplication by 1024, 512, or 2 respectively. Also a pair of numbers may be separated by to indicate a product. is used only if or conversion is specified. In the former case characters are placed into the conversion buffer, converted to ASCII, and trailing blanks trimmed and new-line added before sending the line to the output. In the latter case ASCII characters are read into the conversion buffer, converted to EBCDIC, and blanks added to make up an output record of size After completion, reports the number of whole and partial input and output blocks. For example, to read an EBCDIC tape blocked ten 80-byte EBCDIC card images per record into the ASCII file dd if=/dev/rmt0 of=x ibs=800 cbs=80 conv=ascii,lcase Note the use of raw magtape. is especially suited to I/O on the raw physical devices because it allows reading and writing in arbitrary record sizes. cp (I) The ASCII/EBCDIC conversion tables are taken from the 256 character standard in the CACM Nov, 1968. It is not clear how this relates to real life. Newlines are inserted only on conversion to ASCII; padding is done only on conversion to EBCDIC. There should be separate options.
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dd(1) | |