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GNU/Linux |
RedHat 6.2(Zoot) |
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faxrunqd(8) |
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faxrunqd − daemon to send fax jobs queued by faxspool(1)
faxrunqd [-v] [-d] [-l <ttys>] [-V]
Runs in the background, and regularily checks the fax queue set up by faxspool(1). Sends all jobs that are due, records results, and takes appropriate action (notify mails etc).
faxrunqd basically does the same as faxrunq(1), just more so. Please read the faxrunq(1) man page if you’re not already familiar with the concept.
The advantages of faxrunqd are:
- runs all the time, so you don’t have to set up a cron job (but you have to set up an entry in /etc/inittab or start it from /etc/rc*)
- quicker response to new faxes in queue
- can sensibly handle more than one modem
- can handle prioritized fax jobs
- can do ’policy routing’ of faxes depending on the fax number
The disadvantages are:
- needs more system ressources if you have only little fax traffic
- requires Perl 5.004
- more tricky to set up and to debug
faxrunqd is started at system boot from /etc/rc.*, or from /etc/inittab. You can also start it from the command line. It does not put itself in the background, so you have to start it with an "&", or from a ":respawn:" line in /etc/inittab. Using /etc/inittab has the advantage that faxrunqd is restarted automatically if something goes wrong and faxrunqd is stopped.
faxrunqd will first read a global configuration file (see below), then (optionally) the faxrunqd policy file (see further below). From then on, it will sit in a loop. It will check the fax queue every 60 seconds for new jobs, and will then distribute them over all available modems. If the job is sent, or fails, it will do the same thing faxrunq(1) would do (send a mail, delete the JOB directory, execute a named program, etc.). Both programs are fully compatible in this respect.
Some aspects of
the behaviour of faxrunqd can be controlled by a
configuration file, usually named
/etc/mgetty+sendfax/faxrunq.config (this is the same file
that faxrunq(1) uses, but there are additional
options for faxrunqd). In this file, you can use the
following options:
success-send-mail [y/n]
A boolean parameter that controls whether a mail will be sent after successful completition of the fax job.
failure-send-mail [y/n]
A boolean parameter that controls whether a mail will be sent after the fax job has failed more than the maximum number of times.
success-call-program <name>
Here, you can specify a program that will be run when the fax has been successfully sent. It will be passed one command line parameter, and that’s the full path to the fax JOB file (see faxq(5)).
failure-call-program <name>
Similar to the "success-call-program", this program will be run when the fax has been failed too often and faxrunqd gives up. This script could, for example, print out the fax on a printer so that it can be sent manually on a paper fax machine.
maxfail-costly <n>
This specifies the number of times that a fax may fail "fatally", that is, causing telephone costs (explained above). The default value is 5.
maxfail-total <m>
This is the absolute maximum number of times that faxrunqd will try to send any given fax. The default value is 10.
delete-sent-jobs [y/n]
Determines whether faxrunqd should delete jobs after sending, or leave them in the fax queue (while moving the "JOB" file to "JOB.done") so that they can be seen at by "faxq -o". The default value is "do not delete sent faxes".
acct-log <path>
Specifies where faxrunqd should protocol success and failure of each try to send a fax job. The default location is /var/spool/fax/outgoing/acct.log.
The options
that are specific to faxrunqd are:
fax-devices [tty(s)]
Specifies which ttys should be used for sending jobs. faxrunqd will always explicitely tell sendfax which modem to use, so the settings in sendfax.config are ignored. If you use policy routing (see below), this applies only to fax jobs that do not have a tty set by faxrunqd.policy.
faxrunqd-log [filename]
Specifies where logging information is written to. This is only used if faxrunqd is called with the -v or -d option.
policy-config [filename]
Specifies a file containing rules for "policy routing", see below. Default is "no file".
faxrunqd can do some things differently, depending on the phone number where the fax is supposed to be sent to. For example, this might be useful to:
- send in-house faxes over a specific modem connected to a PABX (to avoid paying telco charges)
- send long-distance faxes to the US over a special LD provider, that is, use a specific dial-prefix for those
- use extra high debugging when sending to a known-to-be problematic receipient
etc.
This feature is controlled by a file, containing match / substitute rules. The name of the file is specified with the "policy-config" option in faxrunq.config.
The file is read from top to bottom. Each line starting with a "#" sign is a comment, and is skipped. In every other line, the first field of the line is interpreted as a "match" clause, and compared to the telefone number of an to-be-sent fax job. Regular expressions can be used (see perlre(1)).
If the telefone number is matched, the second field is used to substitute parts of the telefone number, for example, cut off a local prefix, or change a digit, or whatever. If you do not want any substitutions, put a "-" in that field.
The third field specifies the tty lines to use for faxes matched by this line (for example, you might have one modem connected to a long-distance provider, and others for local use or so). Put a "-" in this field if you want to use the default fax modems.
The remaining part of the line are appended to the sendfax command line. With those, you can set a different dial-string ("-D ATD"), or a higher debug level ("-x 9"), or whatever else you can imagine. Do NOT set a tty to use here ("-l ttyS1"), because that would confuse the internal tty handling of faxrunqd, leading to weird effects processing the fax queue!!
Examples:
# 12345-nnn is sent to "nnn" over a local PABX, modem on tty2
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^12345 |
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s/12345// |
tty2 |
# fax to 56789 (exact match) is sent with higher debugging
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^56789$ |
- |
- |
-x 8 |
To control faxrunqd’s behaviour, you can send it the following signals:
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SIGHUP |
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SIGINT |
SIGTERM
remove lock file, remove pid file, terminate immediately.
SIGUSR1
close, roll, and re-open log file.
SIGUSR2
finish all fax jobs that are currently being sent, then terminate (this is used to signal faxrunqd "I want you to terminate" without disturbing the normal flow of operation - SIGHUP etc. can lead to some faxes being sent twice).
faxrunqd isn’t very smart about distributing jobs to modems (it relies on "sendfax will pick the proper one").
faxrunq doesn’t handle time scheduling yet
faxspool(1), sendfax(8), faxq(1), faxrunq(1), faxqueue(5)
faxrunqd is Copyright (C) 1997 by Gert Doering, <gert@greenie.muc.de>. It was inspired by Bodo Bauer’s initial faxrunqd, but completely rewritten.
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faxrunqd(8) | |