GNU/Linux |
RedHat 5.2(Apollo) |
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getpwent(3) |
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getpwent, setpwent, endpwent − get password file entry
#include
<pwd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
struct passwd *getpwent(void);
void setpwent(void);
void endpwent(void);
The getpwent() function returns a pointer to a structure containing the broken out fields of a line from /etc/passwd. The first time it is called it returns the first entry; thereafter, it returns successive entries.
The setpwent() function rewinds the file pointer to the beginning of the /etc/passwd file.
The endpwent() function closes the /etc/passwd file.
The passwd structure is defined in <pwd.h> as follows:
struct passwd {
/* user name */ | |||
/* user password */ | |||
/* user id */ | |||
/* group id */ |
char *pw_gecos; /* real name */
/* home directory */ |
char *pw_shell; /* shell
program */
};
The getpwent() function returns the passwd structure, or NULL if there are no more entries or an error occurs.
ENOMEM |
Insufficient memory to allocate passwd structure. |
/etc/passwd
password database file
SVID 3, BSD 4.3
fgetpwent(3), getpwnam(3), getpwuid(3), getpw(3), putpwent(3), passwd(5).
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getpwent(3) | ![]() |