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GNU/Linux |
Debian 4.0(Etch) |
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dpkg-divert(8) |
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dpkg−divert - override a package’s version of a file
dpkg−divert
[options] [−−add]
<file>
dpkg−divert [options]
−−remove <file>
dpkg−divert [options]
−−list <glob-pattern>
dpkg−divert [options]
−−truename <file>
File ’diversions’ are a way of forcing dpkg(1) not to install a file into its location, but to a ’diverted’ location. Diversions can be used through the Debian package scripts to move a file away when it causes a conflict. System administrators can also use it to override some package’s configuration file, or whenever some files (which aren’t marked as ’conffiles’) need to be preserved by dpkg, when installing a newer version of a package which contains those files.
dpkg−divert is the utility used to set up and update the list of diversions. It functions in three basic modes - adding, removing, and listing diversions. The options are −−add, −−remove, and −−list, respectively. Additionally, it can print out the real name for a diverted file with −−truename. Other options (listed below) may also be specified.
−−admindir <directory>
Set the dpkg data directory to <directory> (default: /var/lib/dpkg).
−−divert <divert-to>
<divert-to> is the location where the versions of <file>, as provided by other packages, will be diverted.
−−local
Specifies that all packages’ versions of this file are diverted. This means, that there are no exceptions, and whatever package is installed, the file is diverted. This can be used by an admin to install a locally modified version.
−−package <package>
<package> is the name of a package whose copy of <file> will not be diverted. i.e. <file> will be diverted for all packages except <package>.
−−quiet
Quiet mode, i.e. no verbose output.
−−rename
Actually move the file aside (or back). dpkg−divert will abort operation in case the destination file already exists.
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−−test |
Test mode, i.e. don’t actually perform any changes, just demonstrate. | ||
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−−help |
Output short usage instructions, and exit successfully. |
−−version
Output program name and version and exit successfully.
When adding, default is −−local and −−divert <original>.distrib. When removing, −−package or −−local and −−divert must match if specified.
Directories can’t be diverted with dpkg−divert.
Care should be taken when diverting shared libraries, ldconfig(8) creates a symbolic link based on the DT_SONAME field embedded in the library. Because ldconfig doesn’t honour diverts (only dpkg does), the symlink may end up pointing at the diverted library, if a diverted library has the same SONAME as the undiverted one.
To divert all copies of a /usr/bin/example to /usr/bin/example.foo, i.e. directs all packages providing /usr/bin/example to install it as /usr/bin/example.foo, performing the rename if required:
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dpkg-divert −−divert /usr/bin/example.foo −−rename /usr/bin/example |
To remove that diversion:
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dpkg-divert −−rename −−remove /usr/bin/example |
To divert any package trying to install /usr/bin/example to /usr/bin/example.foo, except your own wibble package:
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dpkg-divert −−package wibble −−divert /usr/bin/example.foo −−rename /usr/bin/example |
To remove that diversion:
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dpkg-divert −−package wibble −−rename −−remove /usr/bin/example |
/var/lib/dpkg/diversions
File which contains the current
list of diversions of the system. It is located in the dpkg
administration directory, along with other files important
to dpkg, such as ’status’ or
’available’.
Note: dpkg−divert preserves the old copy of
this file, with extension "−old", before
replacing it with the new one.
dpkg(1).
Copyright (C) 1995 Ian Jackson.
This is free software; see the GNU General Public Licence version 2 or later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.
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dpkg-divert(8) | |