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Livre :
Expressions régulières,
Syntaxe et mise en oeuvre :

ISBN : 978-2-7460-9712-4
EAN : 9782746097124
(Editions ENI)

GNU/Linux	CentOS 5.1
	HTTP::Headers::Util(3pm)

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HTTP::Headers::Util

NAME
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
COPYRIGHT

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NAME

HTTP::Headers::Util − Header value parsing utility functions

SYNOPSIS

  use HTTP::Headers::Util qw(split_header_words);
  @values = split_header_words($h->header("Content-Type"));

DESCRIPTION

This module provides a few functions that helps parsing and construction of valid HTTP header values. None of the functions are exported by default.

The following functions are available:
split_header_words( @header_values )

This function will parse the header values given as argument into a list of anonymous arrays containing key/value pairs. The function knows how to deal with ",", ";" and "=" as well as quoted values after "=". A list of space separated tokens are parsed as if they were separated by ";".

If the @header_values passed as argument contains multiple values, then they are treated as if they were a single value separated by comma ",".

This means that this function is useful for parsing header fields that follow this syntax ( BNF as from the HTTP/1 .1 specification, but we relax the requirement for tokens).

  headers           = #header
  header            = (token ⎪ parameter) *( [";"] (token ⎪ parameter))
  token             = 1*<any CHAR except CTLs or separators>
  separators        = "(" ⎪ ")" ⎪ "<" ⎪ ">" ⎪ "@"
                    ⎪ "," ⎪ ";" ⎪ ":" ⎪ "\" ⎪ <">
                    ⎪ "/" ⎪ "[" ⎪ "]" ⎪ "?" ⎪ "="
                    ⎪ "{" ⎪ "}" ⎪ SP ⎪ HT
  quoted-string     = ( <"> *(qdtext ⎪ quoted-pair ) <"> )
  qdtext            = <any TEXT except <">>
  quoted-pair       = "\" CHAR

  parameter         = attribute "=" value
  attribute         = token
  value             = token ⎪ quoted-string

Each header is represented by an anonymous array of key/value pairs. The value for a simple token (not part of a parameter) is "undef". Syntactically incorrect headers will not necessary be parsed as you would want.

This is easier to describe with some examples:

   split_header_words(’foo="bar"; port="80,81"; discard, bar=baz’);
   split_header_words(’text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"’);
   split_header_words(’Basic realm="\\"foo\\\\bar\\""’);

will return

   [foo=>’bar’, port=>’80,81’, discard=> undef], [bar=>’baz’ ]
   [’text/html’ => undef, charset => ’iso-8859-1’]
   [Basic => undef, realm => "\"foo\\bar\""]

join_header_words( @arrays )

This will do the opposite of the conversion done by split_header_words(). It takes a list of anonymous arrays as arguments (or a list of key/value pairs) and produces a single header value. Attribute values are quoted if needed.

Example:

   join_header_words(["text/plain" => undef, charset => "iso-8859/1"]);
   join_header_words("text/plain" => undef, charset => "iso-8859/1");

will both return the string:

   text/plain; charset="iso-8859/1"

COPYRIGHT

Copyright 1997−1998, Gisle Aas

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

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HTTP::Headers::Util(3pm)